Evidence ID: HIS-EV38
Evidence: Shroud Details Consistent with Gospel Accounts
Summary: Thirteen characteristics related to Jesus' crucifixion are identified in the Gospel and Old Testament accounts. All 13 characteristics are depicted in the Shroud of Turin. Therefore, the Shroud of Turin accurately depicts the crucifixion of Jesus.
Description: The Shroud of Turin is compared with the Gospel accounts to determine if the shroud accurately depicts Jesus' crucifixion.
The following table enumerates the correspondence between the characteristics on the shroud and the biblical accounts.
| Gospel Reference | Gospel Description | Shroud Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 27:30 | Struck on Head with Reed | Swollen Cheek Abrasions on Head |
| John 18:22 | Struck on Head | Swollen Cheek Abrasions on Head |
| Matthew 26:67-68 Luke 22:63 John 19:3 |
Struck in the Face | Swollen Cheek |
| Matthew 27:26 Mark 15:15 John 19:1 Psalm 22:17 |
Scourging with Metal-Tipped Whip (Roman Flagrum) |
Abrasions on Entire Body Lacerations Exposed Bones |
| Matthew 27:29 Mark 15:17 John 19:2 |
Crown of Thorns | Puncture Wounds on Forehead & Scalp |
| John 19:16-17 | Carrying Crossbeam on Shoulders | Abrasions & Smeared Blood on Back Shoulders |
| Matthew 27:32 Luke 23:26 Mark 15:21 |
Unable to Carry Crossbeam Full Distance Likely Fell on Knees |
Bloody Kneecaps |
| John 19:31-33 | Leg Bones not Broken | No Leg Fractures |
| Matthew 27:35 John 19:18 Mark 15:24 Luke 23:33 |
Crucifixion | Nail Piercings on Wrist/Ankles |
| Psalm 22:14 | Arms Dislocated Due to Hanging | Abnormal Arm Length Extension |
| John 19:34 | Side Pierced w/Sword | Blood & Water Near Pleura |
| Matthew 27:59 John 19:40 |
Enshrouded in Linen Cloth | Complete Front/Back Images |
| Luke 24:1 | Body Not Embalmed | Image Not Obscured or Blurred |
All the injuries incurred by Jesus based on the biblical accounts are depicted on the Shroud of Turin. There are no injuries recorded in the gospel accounts that are not depicted on the Shroud of Turin. Therefore, there is complete consistency between the gospel accounts and the Shroud of Turin.
High resolution images of the Shroud of Turin are provided in the following three figures.
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